CPVC tubing comes in nominal sizes ranging from 1/2 to 6 in. CPVC tubing is SDR11, SDR 13.5 & SDR 17 (1/2 to 6 in.) with standard hydrostatic pressure ratings of 400 psi at 73ºF (2,750 kPa at 23ºC) and 100 psi at 180ºF (690 kPa at 82ºC). Consult the specific CPVC pipe manufacturer’s literature and listings for appropriate pressure ratings. CPVC tubing and pipe are sold in straight lengths. Definition: is PVC (polyvinyl chloride) that has been chlorinated via a free radical chlorination reaction. CPVC is produced by adding chlorine to PVC in a water slurry or fluidized bed chlorination process. The chlorination reaction is initiated by ultraviolet light. The chlorinated PVC is compounded with ingredients necessary for the desired properties for further processing. The chlorine added to PVC gives CPVC higher temperature performance and improved fire and corrosion resistance.
CPVC
PLUMBING
SYSTEM
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Overview: CPVC is a high-temperature plastic pressure piping system introduced for potable plumbing in 1959. It has also been used extensively in fire sprinkler systems since 1985. This material is also used for many industrial and process piping applications. CPVC pipe is available in nominal sizes from 1/2″ to 24″ and is approved in all model plumbing and mechanical codes across the United States and Canada. In addition, CPVC pipe and fittings from select manufacturers are listed for light hazard fire sprinkler systems, as defined in NFPA 13, 13R and 13D standards.
CPVC ADVANTAGES
- Safety of potable water and long-term reliability
- Chlorine and chloramines resistance
- Available in wide range of sizes
- No scrap value, avoiding theft
- Easy jointing. Solvent cement joints
- Esthetic installed appearance
- Resistance to corrosion, tuberculation, deposits
- Lightweight, easy to transport
- Noise and water hammer resistance
- Durability and toughness to survive job site installations
- Universal compatibility of pipes/fittings.
CPVC APPLICATIONS
- Hot-and cold-water plumbing distribution, residential and commercial
- Fire protection: One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes (NFPA 13D), Low-Rise. Residential Occupancies (NFPA 13R) and Light Hazard Occupancies (NFPA 13)
- Reclaimed water piping (purple pipe)
- Chilled water piping
- Hydronic piping and distribution (radiators, fan coils, etc.)
- Suitable for many industrial and process piping applications
CPVC Plumbing system is designed for Hot & Cold water which is suitable for all plumbing and potable water application. It has a proven hot & cold water performance from 0° C to 93°C. Its corrosion resistance property makes it usable in all weather & ensures constant flow over lifetime. This system is used in industrial, residential, commercial & public complexes.
DIMENSIONAL CHART OF CPVC PIPES AS PER IS: 15778
Pipes are Suitable for Solvent Cement & Threaded Joint Pressure Ratings are Calculated as per ISO equation.
| Nominal Size in ‘mm’ | Nominal OD in “mm” | Mean Outside Diameter in “mm” | CLASS 1 (SDR 11) Wall Thickness (mm) | CLASS 2 (SDR 13.5) Wall Thickness (mm) | CLASS 3 (SDR 17) Wall Thickness (mm) | ||||
| Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | Min. | Max. | ||
| 15 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 16 | 1.7* | 2.2* | 1.4* | 1.9* | – | – |
| 20 | 22.2 | 22.1 | 22.3 | 2 | 2.5 | 1.7 | 2.2 | – | – |
| 25 | 28.6 | 28.5 | 28.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | 2.1 | 2.6 | – | – |
| 32 | 34.9 | 34.8 | 35 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 2.6 | 3.1 | – | – |
| 40 | 41.3 | 41.2 | 41.4 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 3.1 | 3.6 | – | – |
| 50 | 54 | 53.9 | 54.1 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 4 | 4.6 | – | – |
| 65 | 73 | 72.8 | 73.2 | – | – | – | – | 4.3 | 4.8 |
| 80 | 88.9 | 88.7 | 89.1 | – | – | – | – | 5.2 | 5.9 |
| 100 | 114.3 | 114.1 | 114.5 | – | – | – | – | 6.7 | 7.5 |
| 150 | 168.3 | 168 | 168.6 | – | – | – | – | 9.9 | 11.1 |
TEMPERATURE CORRECTION FOR WORKING PRESSURE
| Pressure Class | Working Pressure in MPa at | ||
| SDR | 27C | 82C | |
| 1 | 11 | 2.76 | 0.68 |
| 2 | 13.5 | 2.18 | 0.55 |
| 3 | 17 | 1.73 | 0.42 |
PIPES: Standard packing material – SDR 11,13.5 & 17
| Size | Size | Standard | |
| (in inch) | (in mm) | Packaging | |
| ½” | 15 | mm | 75 |
| ¾” | 20 | mm | 50 |
| 1” | 25 | mm | 30 |
| 1 ¼” | 32 | mm | 25 |
| 1 ½” | 40 | mm | 15 |
| 2 | 50 | mm | 10 |
NOTE
- The above pipes are recommended for water temperatures ranging from +10C to +900C.
- The recommended Maximum safe working stress for these pipes is Mpa at 270C
- Occasional rise in temperatures as in summer seasons with concurrent corresponding reduction in temperatures during nights has no deleterious effect on the life/working pressure of the pipes Considering the total life of pipes.
CPVC PIPING SYSTEM
| DO’S | DON’TS | |
![]() | CUTTING It is imperative to mark the pipe from all sides so that pipe is cut with the help of a Hand Saw. It should be a right angle cut from all the sides, The cut piece should not be with burr on edges | CUTTING
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![]() | CHAMFERING After cutting the pipe needs to be chamfered from the outer sides. It is advisable to provide approximately 2mm wide, slight chamfer on spigot end of the pipe into the socket of the fitting. | CHAMFERING
|
![]() | DEBURRING AND RIDEGE REMOVAL Remove all the burrs and ridges accumulated on the inner as well as the outer edges of the pipe with the help of a deburring knife, file or abrasive paper | DEBURRING AND RIDEGE REMOVAL |
![]() | DRYFIT TEST Before applying solvent cement, insert the pipe end into the socket of the next pipe end into the socket of the next pipe or fitting to check that interference occurs at about 1/3 to 2/3 of the socket depth. | DRYFIT TEST |
![]() | CLEANING Thoroughly clean the pipe with dry cloth where the solvent cement is going to be applied to avoid dust, dirt, oil, moisture and other foreign material during the installation process | CLEANING
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![]() | APPLICATION OF SOLVENT CEMENT Mark the pipe length to be inserted for jointing. Apply a liberal coat of solvent cement with the help of the brush on the marked surface | APPLICATION OF SOLVENT CEMENT Do not apply excess solvent cement on the pipe and do not use solvent cement by hand. |
![]() | JOINTING Push the pipe inside the fitting/ pipe so that it goes inside equally from all the sides. Wipe off excess solvent cement that comes out of the edges. Hold the joint for one to two minutes so that the jointing is perfect. FOR THREADED JOINTS • Clean the Male & Female threads. • Apply Teflon tape in the direction of thread tightening Hand tighten the threads firmly • Tighten the joint more by using pipe wrench • Do not over tighten. Userubber packing to avoid scratches on pipe | JOINTING FOR THREADED JOINTS
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